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Pre-Socratics

The same textbook– Readings in Ancient Greek Philosophy from Thales to Aristotle edited by S. Marc Cohen, Patricia Curd and C.D.C. Reeve Hackett Publishing Co, Indiana, 1995.

that puts Thales at the beginning of philosophy, also lists him as a pre-Socratic.  We are going with the beginning as the Platonic dialogues so its good to know what was happening before the beginning. 

In addition to Thales, Anaximader, Anaximenes, and 

Pythagoras with special guest Philolaus 

Xenophanes 

Heraclitus– is of course responsible for the famous -“A man never steps in the same river twice” quote 

Parmenides 

Anaxagoras 

Empedocles 

Zeno of Elea 

Leucippus and Democritus 

and finally throws a couple of sophists in the list 

Protagoras

Gorgias — there is an eponymous Platonic dialogue about him. 

Antiphon

and  

Critias 

What I really enjoy about this textbook is the introduction to each pre-Socratic. After some famous lines of the thinker at hand, the textbook notes what later philosophers cited which passage.  This is important for showing the diffusion of learning.